Yakobus 3:14-16
Konteks3:14 But if you have bitter jealousy and selfishness in your hearts, do not boast and tell lies against the truth. 3:15 Such 1 wisdom does not come 2 from above but is earthly, natural, 3 demonic. 3:16 For where there is jealousy and selfishness, there is disorder and every evil practice.
Yakobus 4:5-6
Konteks4:5 Or do you think the scripture means nothing when it says, 4 “The spirit that God 5 caused 6 to live within us has an envious yearning”? 7 4:6 But he gives greater grace. Therefore it says, “God opposes the proud, but he gives grace to the humble.” 8
[3:15] 2 tn Grk “come down”; “descend.”
[3:15] 3 tn Grk “soulish,” which describes life apart from God, characteristic of earthly human life as opposed to what is spiritual. Cf. 1 Cor 2:14; 15:44-46; Jude 19.
[4:5] 5 tn Grk “he”; the referent (God) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
[4:5] 6 tc The Byzantine text and a few other
[4:5] 7 tn Interpreters debate the referent of the word “spirit” in this verse: (1) The translation takes “spirit” to be the lustful capacity within people that produces a divided mind (1:8, 14) and inward conflicts regarding God (4:1-4). God has allowed it to be in man since the fall, and he provides his grace (v. 6) and the new birth through the gospel message (1:18-25) to counteract its evil effects. (2) On the other hand the word “spirit” may be taken positively as the Holy Spirit and the sense would be, “God yearns jealously for the Spirit he caused to live within us.” But the word for “envious” or “jealous” is generally negative in biblical usage and the context before and after seems to favor the negative interpretation.
[4:5] sn No OT verse is worded exactly this way. This is either a statement about the general teaching of scripture or a quotation from an ancient translation of the Hebrew text that no longer exists today.